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What is Ethereum: All You Need to Know

The Ethereum network is a decentralized platform for applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of fraud, censorship, or third-party interference. This creates a new way of trading and interacting with the world where people have more power than they do today. The traditional Internet does not provide this level of security and trustworthiness because it is centralized, meaning all data and applications reside on servers controlled by a limited number of companies.

1. What is Ethereum?

Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of fraud or third-party interference. Ethereum is powered by the Ether token (ETH), which can be traded on cryptocurrency exchanges for other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies. Ethereum also allows for the creation of custom tokens, which can be used to represent assets or other forms of value.

Ethereum was created in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin, a Canadian programmer who wanted to create a more democratic form of computing than what is currently available.

2. How Ethereum works

Ethereum, like Bitcoin, is a cryptocurrency based on a blockchain. This means that the basic function is similar to Bitcoin. However, Ethereum offers significantly more possibilities, as contracts can also be stored and executed on the blockchain. The process by which transactions are verified also differs from Bitcoin. Ethereum works with a proof-of-stake procedure, which requires less energy than proof-of-work.

Ethereum is powered by Ether, a type of cryptocurrency that you can use to pay for goods and services or exchange for other currencies. To run programs on the Ethereum network, you need to use Ether (Gas) to pay for the computing power you use.


To use Ethereum, you need a wallet that can hold Ether. We have compiled an overview of different wallets for you here. Once you have a wallet, you can buy Ether on an exchange. The most popular wallets for storing Ethereum are the Ledger Wallet (hardware wallet) and MyEtherWallet (online wallet).

3. What can Ethereum be used for?

Ethereum enables the creation of decentralized applications from what are called Dapps.
Dapps are applications that run on a network of computers rather than on a single server. This makes them more secure and less likely to be censored than traditional applications.
Dapps can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:

  • Trading goods and services:
    Ethereum enables the creation of decentralized markets where buyers and sellers can trade goods and services without the need for a third party.
  • Managing finances:
    Ethereum enables the creation of decentralized financial applications, such as banks, that can safely store and manage your money without the need for a central authority.
  • Vote:
    Ethereum enables the creation of voting applications that allow for secure, transparent, and tamper-proof voting.
  • Manage resources:
    Ethereum enables the creation of decentralized applications that manage resources such as energy or water without the need for a central authority.
  • Manage digital assets:
    Ethereum enables the creation of digital asset management applications that allow you to securely store and trade your digital assets.

4. What are the benefits of Ethereum?

Smart contracts and Dapps enable a variety of different applications. Ethereum offers several advantages over traditional applications and contracts. Some of the advantages of Ethereum are:

  • Security:
    Ethereum is run by a computer network that is not controlled by a single entity. This makes it more secure than traditional applications and websites.
  • Trustworthiness:
    since Ethereum is decentralized, there is no single point of failure. This means that applications and data cannot be censored or tampered with.
  • Freedom:
    Ethereum allows users to create their own tokens that can be used for any form of value. This gives users more freedom than traditional applications and websites.
  • Efficiency:
    Ethereum is powered by Ether, a type of cryptocurrency that can be used to pay for goods and services. This makes it more efficient than traditional payment systems.

5. What are the risks of Ethereum?

As with many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum has several risks that you should keep in mind. Some of the risks associated with Ethereum are:

  • Regulatory uncertainty:
    Ethereum is still a relatively new technology, and its legality is not yet clear in many countries.
  • Security risks:
    Ethereum is still under development and there is a risk that its security may be compromised.
  • Volatility:
    The price of Ether is volatile and can fluctuate significantly.
  • Usability:
    Ethereum is still relatively new and not all applications and services are compatible with it.

6. Why Ethereum is unique

Ethereum is unique among cryptocurrencies because it allows you to create your own tokens on the ethereum blockchain. These tokens can represent any form of value and can be traded on the open market. Ethereum also uses a different algorithm than Bitcoin Proof-of-Stake instead of Proof-of-Work, which makes it more efficient.

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